Screen Shot 2017-06-01 at 2.03.54 PM

Screen Shot 2017-06-01 at 2.03.54 PM

The hierarchy of plant genetic improvement techniques. Those techniques mediated through the laboratory should be noted as “genetic engineering” even though gene editing and traditional breeding may result in identical final products. These are methods of improvement, and do not speak to the safety or efficacy of the final products produced.